Pakistan is the 36th largest nation by total area. It has a 1,046km (650mi) coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. Pakistan is bordered by Afghanistan, Iran, India, and China. Pakistan is also very close to Tajikistan, separated by the Wakhan Corridor. Pakistan is strategically located between the regions of South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East. This prime location – combined with varied natural resources, a diverse geography, and interesting environment – make Pakistan a noteworthy country.
Climate
Pakistan exists in the temperate zone. The climate is generally arid, characterized by hot summers and cool or cold winters, and wide variations between extremes of temperature at given locations. There is little rainfall. These generalizations, however, obscure the distinct differences existing among particular locations. For example, the coastal area along the Arabian Sea is usually warm, whereas the frozen snow-covered ridges of the Karakoram Range and of other mountains of the far north are so cold year round that they are only accessible by world-class climbers for a few weeks in May and June of each year.
There are four seasons in Pakistan: Cool and dry winter from December through February; a hot, dry spring from March through May; the summer rainy season, or southwest monsoon period, from June through September; and the retreating monsoon period of October and November. The onset and duration of these seasons vary somewhat according to location.
Average Temperature in Pakistan
| Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May. | Jun. |
| 4-18℃ | 7-20℃ | 11-25℃ | 16-31℃ | 20-35℃ | 24-38℃ |
| Jul. | Aug. | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. |
| 25-35℃ | 24-34℃ | 21-33℃ | 15-31℃ | 10-25℃ | 5-20℃ |
Average Rainfall in Pakistan
| Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May. | Jun. |
| 35mm | 45mm | 57mm | 40mm | 27mm | 35mm |
| Jul. | Aug. | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. |
| 133mm | 121mm | 45mm | 17mm | 10mm | 24mm |
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