Turkmenistan Travel Guide
Nestled in the heart of Central Asia, Turkmenistan is one of the most secretive countries in Central Asia, where ancient history meets modern marvels. Bordered by Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and the Caspian Sea, it occupies a strategic geographic position bridging Europe and Asia. Known for its vast deserts, rich natural resources, and unique cultural heritage, Turkmenistan remains one of the world’s least explored yet fascinating destinations.
Begin your journey in Ashgabat, the capital city, renowned for its gleaming white marble buildings and grandiose monuments. The city is a testament to Turkmenistan's ambitious modernization.Culturally, Turkmenistan is deeply rooted in traditions shaped by Turkic nomadic heritage and Islamic influences. The Turkmen people, known for their hospitality, take pride in their vibrant carpets (a national symbol), distinctive music, and equestrian traditions, particularly the revered Akhal-Teke horse breed.
Country name:Turkmenistan(Туркменистан).
Area:491,200 square kilometers.
Population:7.05 million
Capital:Ashgabat
The Most Popular Attractions
1.Ashgabat
Ashgabat,the capital of Turkmenistan, is a city of striking contrasts, where futuristic architecture meets ancient traditions in the heart of the Karakum Desert. Renowned as the "City of White Marble," it holds a Guinness World Record for the highest density of gleaming marble-clad buildings, creating a surreal, almost otherworldly skyline.
It located in the Karakum Desert of eastern Turkmenistan, is one of the country’s most striking and unusual sites. This area boasts a wealth of dinosaur footprint fossils, offering a fascinating glimpse into prehistoric life, making it a must-see destination for anyone interested in paleontology, natural history, or the ancient world. If you’re seeking a unique adventure, this hidden gem will transport you back millions of years, allowing you to walk in the footsteps of the giant creatures that once roamed the Earth.
3.Derweze
Derweze An underground cave in Turkmenistan. In 1971, when former Soviet geologists were drilling, they accidentally found a underground caverns full of natural gas. A piece of earth under the drilling rig collapsed, leaving a large hole about 50-100 meters in diameter. To prevent toxic gas from escaping, they decided to ignite the leaking gas. the mouth of the cave has been burning continuously. Locals call it "The Door to Hell." Derweze (Turkmen means gate) is a village in the central Karakum Desert in Akhar, Turkmenistan, about 260 km north of Ashgabat.
Turkmenistan is known as the "Kingdom of carpets". As soon as you set foot on the soil of Turkmenistan, you will find "carpets" everywhere.Turkmen Carpet Museum covers an area of 1,178 square meters and displays more than 1,000 pieces of carpets and tapestries of various patterns in different periods. There are two giant carpets on display in the museum, one is the largest carpet in the earth, 294 square meters (14×21), weighing 1 ton; The other is 189 square meters (18 x 10.5).
Türkmenbaşy(Turkmen: Türkmenbaşy, meaning "Leader of all Turkmen")，Until 1993 it was known as Krasnovodsk, meaning "red water").It is a port city in the Barkan region of Turkmenistan and an important transportation and refining center,Türkmenbaşy is also one of the most important tourist destinations in Turkmenistan.Not far from the city, Awaza is Turkmenistan's most popular holiday destination, with a variety of playgrounds, beaches, resort hotels, wellness centers.
Why travel to Turkmenistan
Hey, everyone! Turkmenistan? It's an absolute dream destination for travelers. Take Ashgabat, the capital. You've got these mind-blowing white marble buildings, and they look even more incredible against that big, vast Karakum Desert. It's like something out of a movie! Then there's the Dinosaur Plateau. That place is super cool. You can see real dinosaur footprint fossils there, like you're taking a step back in time to the prehistoric era.you've probably heard of the "Door to Hell" in Derweze. It's this big, burning crater in the desert. It's like a scene from a fantasy world, and it's seriously something you have to see for yourself.Turkmenistan is called the "Kingdom of Carpets" for a reason. Their carpet museum? It's filled with all these beautiful carpets and tapestries. It's a must-visit if you want to soak up the local culture.
But the best part? The Turkmen people. They're so warm and friendly. They'll make you feel like you're part of the family.So, whether you're into adventure, history, or just want to try something new, Turkmenistan is the place to be. Let's go explore this amazing country together!
Best time to travel Turkmenistan
Hey everyone! When it comes to the best time to visit Turkmenistan, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are top picks. Spring brings warming temperatures, blooming landscapes, and ideal conditions for outdoor explorations like visiting the Dinosaur Plateau and the "Door to Hell". Autumn offers pleasant, cool evenings after the summer heat, making it great for cultural visits to places like the Turkmen Carpet Museum and beach relaxation in Türkmenbaşy or Awaza. Summer (June to August) is extremely hot in the desert but adventurous for those who can handle it, with activities best done in the early or late hours. Winter (December to February) is cold, especially at night, but offers a chance to experience local holiday culture. Just choose based on your preferences and get set for an awesome trip! Would you like to konw more?
Tourism Tips
1. Visa and Documentation: Make sure to obtain a valid visa before your trip. Turkmenistan has a rather strict visa policy. You may need to apply well in advance through the official channels, which often require an invitation letter from a local sponsor (such as a hotel or a tour operator).
2. Currency and Money Exchange:The local currency is the Turkmen manat. It's advisable to exchange some money at the airport or in authorized exchange offices in major cities. Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it's better to carry enough cash for your expenses, especially when traveling to more remote areas.
3. Safety and Health:Turkmenistan is generally a safe country, but like anywhere, it's important to take basic precautions. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
