The Three Gorges region in Chongqing is a world-renowned natural wonder, featuring a stretch of magnificent canyons along the Yangtze River. This area, which includes the Qutang Gorge and Wu Gorge, offers breathtaking views of towering cliffs, rushing waters, and lush greenery. The Three Gorges—comprising the Qutang, Wu, and Xiling gorges—span 193 miles (311 km), beginning at Baidi City in Chongqing and ending at Nanjing Pass in Yichang, Hubei Province.
The Three Gorges Dam, a key part of the Three Gorges Project, is located at Sandouping, Yichang, in the middle of the Xiling Gorge. Completed in 2006, the dam is the world's largest hydroelectric project, with a generating capacity of 22,500 megawatts. The dam serves multiple purposes: it controls flooding, generates electricity, and improves navigation on the Yangtze River. However, the construction of the dam has also had significant impacts on the local environment and communities. It has led to the relocation of over a million people and altered the region's ecology.
Despite these challenges, the Three Gorges region remains a popular destination for tourists. River cruises offer visitors a chance to experience the stunning landscapes and learn about the history and culture of the area. The increased width and depth of the river also allow for larger ships to navigate through the gorges, contributing to the growth of river traffic.
The Three Gorges in Chongqing is not only a natural wonder but also a testament to human engineering. While the construction of the Three Gorges Dam has brought benefits such as flood control and power generation, it has also posed environmental and social challenges that require ongoing management and adaptation.
