White Emperor City
White Emperor City, is a 5A-rated national scenic area located in Fengjie County, Chongqing, at the western entrance of the Yangtze River's Three Gorges. Perched on White Emperor Mountain, this historic site is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural scenery, and poetic legacy, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs, nature lovers, and literature enthusiasts alike.
Highlights of Baidi City
Historical and Cultural Significance
White Emperor City dates back to the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC–9 AD), when it was established by Gongsun Shu, a warlord who declared himself the "White Emperor" in 25 AD. The city later became a key military stronghold and cultural hub.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei, the emperor of Shu Han, retreated to White Emperor City after a devastating defeat. Here, he entrusted his son Liu Shan to the care of his chancellor, Zhuge Liang, in a famous event known as the "White Emperor City Entrustment".
Architectural Marvels
The White Emperor Temple is the centerpiece of the site, featuring Ming and Qing Dynasty architecture. Key structures include the Mingliang Hall, Wuhou Shrine, and Guanyu Pavilion, all adorned with intricate carvings and historical relics.
Natural Beauty
White Emperor City offers panoramic views of the Yangtze River and the Qutang Gorge, one of the Three Gorges known for its dramatic cliffs and narrow passage. The Kuimen Gate, often referred to as the "First Gate of the Yangtze," is a highlight and is featured on China's 10-yuan banknote.
After the construction of the Three Gorges Dam, White Emperor City became a "floating island," surrounded by water and offering even more breathtaking views.
Poetic Legacy
Baidi City is often called the "City of Poetry" due to its association with famous poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Liu Yuxi, who visited the site and left behind timeless verses. Li Bai’s poem, "Departing from Baidi City in the Morning," is particularly renowned.
Spring (March–May): Mild weather and blooming flowers make this season ideal for exploring the site and enjoying the scenic views.
Autumn (September–November): Clear skies and golden foliage create a picturesque setting, perfect for photography and outdoor activities.
Avoid Summer (June–August): High temperatures and humidity can make outdoor activities less enjoyable, though the views remain stunning.
Getting There
From Chongqing: Take a 4.5-hour bus ride from Chongqing's Longtousi Bus Station to Fengjie County, then transfer to a local taxi or bus to White Emperor City (30 minutes).
By Cruise: Many Yangtze River cruises include White Emperor City as a stop, offering a convenient and scenic way to reach the site.
Ticketing
Entrance Fee: CNY120 (adults), with discounts for students and seniors.
Opening Hours: 6:30 AM–6:00 PM.
What to Bring
Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the hilly terrain.
A camera to capture the stunning views and historical architecture.