Kolsai Lake: UNESCO Biosphere Reserve & Tien Shan's Pearl Lake
Kolsai Lakes, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Northern Tien Shan,” is a stunning series of three mountain lakes located in the Almaty Region of Kazakhstan. These lakes are nestled in the beautiful Tien Shan Mountains and are connected by the Kolsai River, which originates from glaciers in the Kungey Alatau Range.
The lakes are divided into three main bodies of water: Lower Kolsai Lake (Kolsai 1), Middle Kolsai Lake (Kolsai 2), and Upper Kolsai Lake (Kolsai 3). Each lake has its own unique charm and is surrounded by lush forests, alpine meadows, and towering mountains. The Lower Kolsai Lake is the most accessible and popular, with a picturesque setting at an altitude of 1,818 meters. It is surrounded by dense spruce forests and offers excellent opportunities for picnicking, hiking, and horseback riding.
The Middle Kolsai Lake, also known as Mynzhylky, is located at an altitude of 2,252 meters and is the largest of the three lakes. It is renowned for its heart-shaped outline and stunning views, making it a favorite among hikers and nature enthusiasts. The Upper Kolsai Lake, at an altitude of 2,850 meters, is the smallest and most remote of the three, offering a more secluded experience.
Visitors can reach the lakes by car, with the first lake being easily accessible by road. For those who wish to explore further, hiking or horseback riding are popular options. The hike from the first lake to the second lake is approximately 8 kilometers round trip and can take around 2 to 3 hours. The trail is well-marked, but it can be steep in some sections.
In addition to the natural beauty, the area around Kolsai Lakes offers various accommodation options, including guesthouses and yurts in the nearby village of Saty. These accommodations provide a chance to experience traditional Kazakh hospitality and enjoy local cuisine. For those who prefer camping, there are designated camping areas near the lakes, though a fee is required.
The best time to visit Kolsai Lakes is during the summer months (June to September) when the weather is mild, and the lakes are at their most picturesque. However, the lakes can also be visited in the spring and fall for a quieter and more serene experience, though the weather can be cooler.
Whether you are a nature lover, an adventure seeker, or simply someone looking for a peaceful retreat, Kolsai Lakes offers a unique and unforgettable experience in the heart of the Tien Shan Mountains.
