Zhaoxing Dong Village
Nestled amidst the verdant mountains of Guizhou, Zhaoxing Dong Village stands proud as one of the largest Dong villages in the province. Earning the esteemed moniker of "No.1 Dong Village," it boasts over 1000 households and a populous community of more than 6,000 inhabitants. This vibrant hamlet lies within a scenic basin, encircled by majestic mountains and traversed by a serene river that whispers its way through the village.
The hillsides of Zhaoxing are adorned with an array of gracefully staggered stilted houses, each a masterpiece of traditional architecture. These homes, crafted from durable Chinese fir and topped with cobalt-blue tiled roofs, offer a stunning visual treat to the eyes. As the sun casts its golden rays across the rooftops, the tiles seem to glisten, adding a touch of magic to the already enchanting scenery.
Things to Do in Zhaoxing Dong Village
Visit Traditional Architectural Structures
The drum tower complex in Zhaoxing Dong Village is a remarkable architectural ensemble that showcases the unique cultural heritage of the Dong people. Composed of five distinct drum towers, each named after a cardinal virtue - Ren (benevolence), Yi (righteousness), Li (courtesy), Zhi (wisdom), and Xin (faithfulness) - this complex is not just a visual treat but a symbol of community unity and cultural pride.
The towers, constructed entirely from wood, exhibit a mastery of carpentry and a deep understanding of balance and harmony. Each tower varies in its design, height, and size, creating a dynamic and visually arresting skyline. The Zhi Tower, among them, is particularly renowned for its beauty and elegance.
Moreover, the drum towers are also significant in religious and sacrificial practices. During specific times of the year, especially during the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, these towers become the sites of sacred rituals and offerings.
The village is also renowned for its wind and rain bridges, which span the rivers and streams, connecting different parts of the community. These bridges, with their covered walkways and benches, provide a place for people to gather, chat, and enjoy the scenery.
Listen to the Dong Chorus
The Dong Chorus, a vibrant and ancient musical tradition with a history spanning over 2,500 years, is a unique expression of the Dong ethnic group's rich cultural heritage. This multivoiced folk singing style, remarkable for its absence of a conductor or any accompaniment, is a testament to the harmonious collective spirit of the Dong people.
The songs of the Dong Chorus are diverse and profound, covering themes such as history, legends, love, and moral teachings. One particularly noteworthy aspect of the performance is the "sound chorus," where singers imitate the sounds of nature, from the calls of birds to the rustling of leaves, creating a mesmerizing auditory experience. In 2009, this cherished art form was officially listed as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage, further highlighting its significance and value.
Visitors to Zhaoxing Dong Village are treated to an evening of free open-air folk art performances, where they can witness the Dong Chorus in its natural habitat. Alongside the Chorus, one can also enjoy a range of other folk arts, including vibrant dances and operatic performances. These nightly spectacles are not just entertainment but also a profound immersion into the heart and soul of Dong culture.
Attend Local Festivals
Among the rich tapestry of celebrations, the Grain Rain Festival and the Muddy Men Festival are two particularly fascinating events that draw visitors from far and wide.
The Grain Rain Festival, celebrated around April 19th to 20th, is a joyous carnival that engulfs the entire village in a festive spirit. Locals prepare delicious black-colored gluten rice and generously share it with their neighbors, symbolizing unity and abundance. The festival reaches its climax when faces are painted with black coal slag, a tradition that signifies the exchange of blessings. The more coal slag adorning a face, the more prosperity and good fortune it signifies.
Following the autumn harvest, the Muddy Men Festival offers a vibrant celebration to give thanks to the soil that sustains their lives. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, coinciding with China's Mid-Autumn Festival, young men dive into muddy ponds and engage in a thrilling fish-catching contest. Each time they successfully grasp a slippery fish, they hold it high in the air, shouting praises to the cheering crowd. This exciting spectacle is accompanied by a range of other activities, including thrilling bullfighting competitions, soulful singing, lively instrument playing, and operatic performances. The Muddy Men Festival is not just a show of physical prowess but also a celebration of community and cultural heritage. It's a time for villagers to gather, share stories, and rejoice in the bounty of the harvest.
Address: Zhaoxing village, Liping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province
Population: about 1,000 families; 6,000 people
Recommended Visiting Time: 1 day
Opening Hours: all the day
Tickets Price: CNY 80
Scenic Spot Level: National AAAA Tourist Attraction
Climate: subtropical monsoon climate
Best time to visit: summer and autumn
Things to do: enjoy local food, attend local festivals, hike between villages